Codeine is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called opioids. It is primarily used to treat mild to moderate pain, as well as coughing.
Codeine works by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, known as mu-opioid receptors, which can help to reduce the perception of pain and suppress coughing.
Codeine can have potential side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. It can also be habit-forming and has the potential for abuse and addiction. Therefore, it is important to take codeine only as directed and to follow the instructions of a healthcare provider closely. Codeine should not be used in children under the age of 12 or in individuals who are breastfeeding. It should also be used with caution in people with a history of substance abuse or addiction, as well as in those with liver or kidney disease.
